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An Efficient Real-time Data Pipeline for the CHIME Pathfinder Radio Telescope X-Engine

机译:CHImE探路者无线电的高效实时数据流水线   望远镜X-Engine

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摘要

The CHIME Pathfinder is a new interferometric radio telescope that uses ahybrid FPGA/GPU FX correlator. The GPU-based X-engine of this correlatorprocesses over 819 Gb/s of 4+4-bit complex astronomical data from N=256 inputsacross a 400 MHz radio band. A software framework is presented to manage thisreal-time data flow, which allows each of 16 processing servers to handle 51.2Gb/s of astronomical data, plus 8 Gb/s of ancillary data. Each server receivesdata in the form of UDP packets from an FPGA F-engine over the eight 10 GbElinks, combines data from these packets into large (32MB-256MB) bufferedframes, and transfers them to multiple GPU co-processors for correlation. Theresults from the GPUs are combined and normalized, then transmitted to acollection server, where they are merged into a single file. Aggressiveoptimizations enable each server to handle this high rate of data; allowing theefficient correlation of 25 MHz of radio bandwidth per server. The solutionscales well to larger values of N by adding additional servers.
机译:CHIME Pathfinder是一种新型的干涉式射电望远镜,它使用混合型FPGA / GPU FX相关器。该相关器的基于GPU的X引擎可在400 MHz无线电频带上处理来自N = 256输入的4 + 4位复杂天文数据的819 Gb / s。提出了用于管理此实时数据流的软件框架,该软件框架允许16个处理服务器中的每一个处理51.2Gb / s的天文数据以及8 Gb / s的辅助数据。每台服务器都通过八个10 GbElink从FPGA F引擎接收UDP数据包形式的数据,将这些数据包中的数据合并为大型(32MB-256MB)缓冲帧,然后将它们传输到多个GPU协处理器进行关联。将来自GPU的结果进行合并和归一化,然后传输到收集服务器,在此将它们合并到单个文件中。积极的优化使每台服务器都能处理如此高的数据率;允许每个服务器25 MHz的无线带宽有效关联。通过添加其他服务器,该解决方案可以很好地扩展到更大的N值。

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